土耳其偏头痛患者的自尊和自我同情状态:由土耳其头痛研究小组进行的多中心研究
Basak Karakurum-Goksel1, Ruhsen Ocal2, Mert Van2
1Baskent University, Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Noyan Adana Hospital Department of Neurology, Adana, Türkiye.
Frontiers in neurology
|August 11, 2025
概括
偏头痛患者的自尊心较低,焦虑和抑郁的程度高于健康人群. 自我同情心随着偏头痛发作的频率增加而下降,这表明需要心理支持.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 偏头痛是一种衰弱的神经疾病,需要全面管理.
- 自尊和自我同情等心理因素可以影响慢性疼痛的感知和强度.
- 以前的研究表明,低自尊,自我同情和慢性疼痛之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较被诊断患有偏头痛的个体的自尊和自我同情水平与健康的对照人群.
- 探索偏头痛频率与心理健康指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,横截面的病例控制研究,涉及901名偏头痛患者和901名匹配的健康对照.
- 参与者填写了经过验证的问卷,包括罗森伯格自尊度量表,自我同情度量表,贝克抑郁量表和贝克焦虑量表.
- 在土耳其的22家专注于头痛的门诊诊所收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,偏头痛患者的自尊心明显降低 (p<0.001),抑郁和焦虑的得分更高 (p<0.001).
- 在偏头痛患者和对照人群之间没有发现平均自怜得分的显著差异.
- 在经历更频繁发作的偏头痛患者中观察到自我同情心的显著下降.
结论:
- 偏头痛与自尊心降低,焦虑和抑郁症增加有关.
- 虽然整体的自我同情心可能是可比的,但频繁的偏头痛发作与自我同情心的减少有关.
- 调查结果强调了将心理支持和针对自尊和自我同情的干预措施纳入偏头痛管理策略的重要性,特别是在发作频率高的患者中.
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