你相信什么?你相信什么? 在双性恋,同性恋/女同性恋和异性恋成年人之间区分强迫症的强迫性信念
Andreas Bezahler1, Martha J Falkenstein2,3, Jennie M Kuckertz2,3
1Psychology Department, Fordham University.
Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
|August 11, 2025
概括
性少数群体的人,特别是双性人,与异性恋人相比,表现出与完美主义和伤害有关的强迫信念. 了解这些信念可能会解释强迫症诊断差异.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体的人面临着更高的强迫症 (OCD) 诊断率.
- 认知模型将强迫症信念与强迫症症状联系起来,但这些信念缺乏通过性取向进行检查.
- 性少数群体中强迫症诊断和症状概况的差异需要调查潜在的信念.
研究的目的:
- 检查强迫症患者样本中跨性取向的强迫性信念的差异.
- 探索特定的强迫症信念是否有助于性少数群体中强迫症差异.
主要方法:
- 在518名接受强迫症治疗的参与者中使用了强迫性信念问卷-44 (OBQ-44).
- 在双性恋/泛性恋,同性恋/女同性恋和异性恋群体中比较了OBQ-44子域 (完美主义/确定性,对伤害/威胁的责任,重要性/思想控制).
主要成果:
- 双性恋/泛性恋个体报告的完美主义/确定性和伤害/威胁信念明显高于异性恋个体.
- 在这些子域中,在同性恋/女同性恋和异性恋参与者之间,或在双性恋/泛性恋和同性恋/女同性恋参与者之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 强迫性信念,特别是完美主义/确定性和伤害/威胁,在双性恋+和异性恋的强迫症患者之间存在显著差异.
- 研究结果表明,双性恋+个体的独特经历,需要进一步研究歧视对核心信仰的影响.
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