上海社区护士对护理绝症患者的态度:一个横截面研究
Yifei Xie1, Tingting Cai2, Aiyong Zhu1
1School of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
International journal of nursing sciences
|August 11, 2025
概括
上海的社区护士对护理绝症患者的态度温和. 增强死亡应对技巧和混合死亡教育积极影响这些态度,改善临终关怀.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 社区护士在终身护理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解护士对护理绝症患者的态度,对于改善护理质量至关重要.
- 影响这些态度的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估上海社区护士对护理绝症患者的态度.
- 确定与这些态度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对上海1396名社区护士进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用Frommelt态度对待护理的死亡量表-B (FATCOD-B) 和应对死亡量表 (CDS).
- 统计分析包括独立样本t测试,ANOVA和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 总体FATCOD-B评分为102.27±10.23,家庭沟通得分最高,患者沟通得分最低.
- 总体CDS得分为130.78±20.25. 这是一个很好的结果.
- 死亡应对能力和混合死亡教育解释了对护理绝症患者的态度差异的13.7%.
结论:
- 上海的社区护士通常对照顾绝症患者的态度温和.
- 增强死亡应对能力和参与混合死亡教育与更积极的态度有关.
- 混合死亡教育是改善社区环境中住院护理质量的实际策略.
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