患有炎症性肠道疾病的患者的社会疏远:潜伏的个人资料分析
Qingyu Wang1, Junyi Gu2, Zheng Lin3
1Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
International journal of nursing sciences
|August 11, 2025
概括
患有炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 的患者经历了明显的社会疏远特征. 财务压力,疾病感知和心理健康显著影响IBD患者的异化水平.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理医学 心理医学
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 显著影响患者的生活质量,往往导致社会挑战.
- 社会疏远是慢性疾病人口中一个公认但复杂的问题.
- 了解IBD中社会疏远的特定类型和驱动因素对于有效的患者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 患者中识别明显的社会疏远档案.
- 研究影响IBD患者发现的社会疏远特征的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用IBD患者的有目的抽样进行横截面研究.
- 通过通用社会疏远量表 (GSAS),简要疾病感知问卷 (B-IPQ),医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和医疗应对方式问卷 (MCMQ) 进行评估.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于子组识别,其次是因子评估的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种社会疏远特征:集成性低 (20.20%),适应性中等 (64.57%) 和不适应性高 (15.23%).
- 关键影响因素包括自我感知到的财务压力,营养不良的风险,疾病的持续时间,疾病的可理解性,焦虑,抑郁和接受-辞职的应对方式.
结论:
- IBD患者可以分为三个不同的社会疏远子组.
- 财务压力,疾病感知,心理痛苦 (焦虑,抑郁) 和应对机制是社会疏远的重要预测因素.
- 干预措施应针对改善疾病感知,管理心理痛苦,并促进适应性应对策略,以减少IBD的社会疏远.
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