非洲基础设施金融化的实验:马拉维债务的城市化
Matthew Lane1, Evance Mwathunga2, Jennifer Robinson3
1School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
概括
马拉维的金融化在马拉维
科学领域:
- 城市地理 城市地理
- 发展融资 发展融资 发展融资
- 金融化研究 金融化研究
背景情况:
- 全球南方金融化往往被视为北方的下属.
- 关于贫困国家的城市基础设施国内融资的有限研究.
- 城市非洲被认为缺乏私营部门投资.
研究的目的:
- 挑战全球南方下属金融化的概念.
- 揭示如何在贫困国家国内资产化非收入产生的城市基础设施债务.
- 探索国内资本市场为城市基础设施提供融资的政治,经济和社会影响.
主要方法:
- 分析马拉维城市基础设施项目的近期融资和交付情况.
- 审查在国内市场上销售的债券.
- 关注国内资本市场,特别是养老基金的作用.
主要成果:
- 马拉维的非收入城市基础设施债务在国内市场上被资产化,尽管存在财政限制.
- 国内资本市场,主要是养老基金,正在为大型城市基础设施提供资金.
- 马拉维正在发生"债务的城市化",基础设施项目为宏观经济议程服务.
结论:
- 城市基础设施项目为马拉维的国内宏观经济议程提供了新的途径.
- 挑战了人们对非洲城市化作为私人投资的惰性景观的看法.
- 强调需要了解驱动非洲城市化的特定资本逻辑.
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