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在患有三阴性乳腺癌的患者中,布罗利祖马布诱导的甲状腺风暴
Sobrina S Mohammed1, Eun Young Park2, Reda Asad1
1Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.
AACE endocrinology and diabetes
|August 11, 2025
概括
布罗利祖马布可以引起甲状腺风暴,这是一个罕见但严重的并发症,即使没有自身免疫性甲状腺疾病. 早期检测和管理是免疫治疗期间患者结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 与免疫相关的不良事件 (irAEs) 与抗编程细胞死亡-1 (PD-1) 药物如pembrolizumab.com是常见的.
- 甲状腺上风的范围从亚临床功能障碍到严重的甲状腺风暴.
- 抗PD-1疗法诱导的甲状腺风暴可以在没有先前存在的自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的情况下发生.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出显示甲状腺IRAEs的频谱.
- 强调早期发现和管理策略.
- 讨论诊断和管理方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一个病例报告显示,一个患有三阴性乳腺癌的患者接受了 pembrolizumab,出现了严重的甲状腺毒性病.
- 诊断评估包括甲状腺风暴和甲状腺抗体的评估.
- 治疗包括使用抗甲状腺药物,皮质类固醇和β抑制剂,随后进行甲状腺激素替代治疗.
主要成果:
- 患者患有甲状腺风暴,由高Burch-Wartofsky得分和负甲状腺抗体证实.
- 她从甲状腺毒素症转变为甲状腺功能低下症,需要使用levothyroxine.
- 甲状腺功能在八个月后恢复正常,允许继续接受布罗利祖马布治疗.
结论:
- 布罗利祖马布可以导致甲状腺炎和甲状腺风暴,即使没有自身免疫性甲状腺疾病.
- 在接受pembrolizumab的患者中,对甲状腺风暴的警至关重要.
- 早期识别和干预可以改善结果,并使持续免疫治疗成为可能.
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