相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 11, 2025

09:36
Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
Published on: March 19, 2016
8.0K
工具机单元的模态识别仅通过输出操作模态分析
Patrick Chin1, Stephen C Veldhuis1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4L8 Hamilton, ON Canada.
概括
本研究引入了一种新的运行模式分析 (OMA) 技术,用于机床状况监测. 该方法在削过程中准确识别模态特征,为传统的实验模态分析 (EMA) 提供了切实可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 状态监控 状态监控
背景情况:
- 准确的模态特征对于机床状况监测至关重要.
- 传统的实验模式分析 (EMA) 对生产环境来说是侵入性的和不切实际的.
- 撞击测试,一个关键的EMA方法,扰乱了业务.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的运行模式分析 (OMA) 技术,用于机床轴识别.
- 为了使状态监控使用输出只有在运行期间的振动测量.
- 为了验证拟议的OMA方法与传统EMA相比.
主要方法:
- 在磨削过程中使用了仅输出振动测量,使用可变轴转速.
- 应用了两个标准的OMA方法:随机子空间识别 (SSI) 和频域分解 (FDD).
- 通过对静态和操作子进行冲动测试,比较OMA与传统EMA的结果.
主要成果:
- 与传统的脉冲测试相比,拟议的OMA方法在自然频率上显示了不到10%的差异.
- 对于切割过程中的操作,OMA方法产生的差异不到3%.
- 证明了OMA技术在生产环境中的实际应用.
结论:
- 开发的OMA技术为机床轴提供了准确的模态识别.
- 这种方法为实时状态监测提供了一种非侵入性和实用的方法.
- 这些发现支持OMA在工业生产环境中的实施.
相关概念视频
Simplified Synchronous Machine Model
329
The Synchronous Machine Model is a fundamental tool in analyzing and ensuring the transient stability of power systems. This model simplifies the representation of a synchronous machine under balanced three-phase positive-sequence conditions, assuming constant excitation and ignoring losses and saturation. The model is pivotal for understanding the behavior of synchronous generators connected to a power grid, particularly during transient events.
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
329
Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines
856
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
856
Transmission Shafts: Problem Solving
291
Designing a solid shaft that transmits power from a motor to a machine tool involves a series of calculations to ensure the shaft can withstand the stresses applied by bending moments and torques. First, calculate the torque exerted on the gear, considering the power transmitted by the shaft and its rotational speed. Following this, compute the tangential forces acting on the gears, which directly relate to the torque and the gear radius.
Next, use bending moment diagrams for the shaft to...
Next, use bending moment diagrams for the shaft to...
291
Design of Transmission Shafts
457
The design of a transmission shaft is governed by two primary specifications: the power it transmits and its rotational speed. These parameters guide the selection of the shaft's material and cross-sectional dimensions, ensuring that the material's maximum shearing stress remains within the elastic limit while transmitting the desired power at the given speed. The system's power is intrinsically linked to the applied torque. The torque applied to the shaft can be calculated by...
457
Design of Transmission Shafts - Stress Analysis
499
Designing a transmission shaft requires a thorough understanding of the stresses induced by bending moments and torques, especially in systems where power is transferred through gears. These forces create force-couple systems at the centers of the shaft's cross-sections, leading to both transverse and torsional loading. Although shearing stresses from transverse loads are typically smaller than those from torques and are often overlooked, the significant normal stresses from these loads...
499
Multimachine Stability
229
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
229

