视觉功能分类系统:对于脑患者的波斯版本的翻译,有效性和可靠性
Marzieh Pashmdarfard1, Malek Amini2, Mahnaz Hejazi-Shirmard1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of child neurology
|August 11, 2025
概括
波斯视觉功能分类系统 (P-VFCS) 是评估脑儿童视觉功能的可靠工具. 这一经验证的系统有助于临床医生对伊朗CP患者的视觉能力进行分类.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 大脑麻 (CP) 显著影响受影响个体的视觉功能.
- 伊朗缺乏对CP患者视觉功能进行验证的分类系统.
- 视觉功能分类系统 (VFCS) 为评估视觉能力提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 将视觉功能分类系统 (VFCS) 翻译成波斯语 (P-VFCS) 并在文化上进行调整.
- 评估P-VFCS在伊朗临床环境中使用的有效性和可靠性.
- 建立一种标准化的方法来对伊朗CP儿童视觉功能进行分类.
主要方法:
- 该VFCS经过翻译成波斯语,后翻译和开发人员批准.
- 面部有效性是由职业治疗师和家长组成的小组评估的.
- 在P-VFCS被管理到156名参与者与CP (年龄1-19年).
- 在156名家长和4名职业治疗师之间评估了评价者之间的可靠性.
- 对77名家长和2名职业治疗师进行了2至4周的测试重复测试可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 在职业治疗师和家长之间,P-VFCS表现出强大的评估者间可靠性 (加权卡帕=0.88).
- 对于职业治疗师 (加权卡帕 = 0.91) 和父母 (加权卡帕 = 0.90) 来说,测试重复测试的可靠性很高.
- 脸部有效性得到证实,100%的职业治疗师和80%的家长认为P-VFCS是合适的.
结论:
- 波斯视觉功能分类系统 (P-VFCS) 是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 在临床环境中,P-VFCS适用于对CP患者的视觉功能进行分类.
- 该系统解决了伊朗CP人群对视觉功能评估的关键需求.
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