关于使煤炭在矿山除尘水中的离子增强湿化的实验研究
Yuannan Zheng1,2,3,4, Xiao Wang1,4, Xiaoqing Liu1,3
1State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, Beijing 102211, China.
ACS omega
|August 11, 2025
概括
矿水离子通过改变表面张力和煤表面化学物质来提高煤尘的湿透性. 碳酸盐和等特定离子显示出最显著的效果,改善水与煤的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 矿泉水含有各种离子,可以影响其物理和化学特性.
- 煤尘的湿透性是控制灰尘和矿山安全的关键因素.
- 了解离子溶液相互作用对于优化矿山水管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究常见的矿水离子对煤尘可湿性的影响.
- 确定离子物种和度如何影响表面张力和煤炭表面特性.
- 为改善用于除尘的矿井水质提供理论基础.
主要方法:
- 测量不同离子溶液的表面张力.
- 在暴露于离子溶液的煤表面上测量接触角.
- 采用泽塔潜力和里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 分析煤尘.
主要成果:
- 离子存在显著影响溶液表面张力和煤炭的湿透性.
- 增强湿度的顺序是:CO3^2- > Cl- > SO4^2-和Mg^2+ > Na+ > Ca^2+. 这两个顺序是:CO3^2- > Cl- > SO4^2- 和 Mg^2+ > Na+ > Ca^2+.
- 长期的离子相互作用改变了煤表面的化学成分 (C=C含量),影响了可湿性.
结论:
- 矿泉水离子通常会改善煤尘的湿透性.
- 离子类型,度和表面相互作用决定了湿度变化的程度.
- 这些发现支持优化矿山水的成分,以加强对尘埃的控制.
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