"对于普通人来说,这根本不起作用":揭开荷兰对环境可持续性的流行的镜头
Kjell Noordzij1, Joost Oude Groeniger1,2, Willem de Koster1
1Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
概括
对环境可持续性干预措施的公共支持需要将它们与公众的观点保持一致. 这项研究发现,个人通过个人需求,社区影响或怀疑来感知可持续性,这凸显了包容性方法的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 政府努力争取公众对环境可持续性倡议的支持.
- 对于干预措施的成功,公众对干预措施的接受是至关重要的.
- 了解公众的观点是设计有效的可持续发展政策的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对环境可持续性问题和干预措施的看法.
- 确定不同社会人口群体如何看待可持续发展.
- 为制定更具包容性和有效的可持续发展干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰,对57名参与者进行了14次焦点小组采访.
- 研究样本主要包括没有高等教育的人.
- 用一种诱导方法来探索参与者对可持续性的看法.
主要成果:
- 受访者通过三个主要镜头来看待可持续性:个人需求,社区一致性和怀疑.
- 许多参与者从事可持续性,基于对自己或社区的实际影响.
- 没有高等教育的个人,通常不太关心可持续性,是重点关注的.
结论:
- 可持续性干预必须与不同的公共观点保持一致,以获得支持.
- 识别'需要的镜头','社区的镜头'和'怀疑的镜头'至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应该对非高等教育人士的观点更加敏感,以提高包容性.
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