福利的风险和保护因素以及在北美阿拉伯语发言的MENA移民和难民中寻求帮助的障碍:一个范围广泛的审查
S Childress1, N Shrestha1, E Covington2
1School of Social Work, University of Texas-Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Global social welfare : research, policy & practice
|August 11, 2025
概括
本次审查确定了关键的风险因素,如文化应激和家庭暴力,以及保护因素,如社会支持,对于北美阿拉伯语移民和难民 (IRs). 它还强调了获得心理健康服务的重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 移民和难民研究 移民和难民研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在北美,说阿拉伯语的移民和难民面临着影响他们的福祉的独特挑战.
- 了解风险和保护因素对于开发有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 寻求帮助的障碍可能会阻止IR获得必要的心理健康服务.
研究的目的:
- 对北美阿拉伯语系MENA移民和难民 (IRs) 福利的风险和保护因素进行范围审查.
- 在这个人群中识别寻求帮助的障碍.
- 为未来的研究和实践综合发现.
主要方法:
- 利用了阿克西和奥马利的范围研究方法框架和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的PCC框架.
- 在五个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL Plus,PsycINFO,Academic Search Complete,Family Studies Abstracts) 进行了系统的搜索,寻找1999年至2022年间发表的同行评审文章.
- 根据预先定义的资格标准,选择了47个相关来源.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的风险因素:文化压力,家庭暴力,移民创伤和代际冲突.
- 确定了保护因素:社会支持,种族和宗教身份,支持性的家长和学校经历.
- 找出寻求帮助的障碍:社会文化,组织,法律和经济因素.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语发言的MENAIR经历了风险和保护因素的复杂相互作用,影响了他们的福祉.
- 显著的社会文化,组织,法律和经济障碍阻碍了获得心理健康服务的机会.
- 调查结果强调需要文化敏感的干预措施和政策变革来支持这一群体.
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