身体活动和种族歧视与亚裔美国人和非西班牙裔白人疼痛敏感性有关
Masataka Umeda1, Stephen Tran2, Akiko Okifuji3
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San AntonioTX, USA.
Pain reports
|August 11, 2025
概括
在亚裔美国人和非西班牙裔白人成年人之间观察到疼痛敏感性的种族差异. 身体活动不能解释这些差异,但种族歧视可能起作用.
科学领域:
- 疼痛感知研究 疼痛感知研究
- 种族健康差异的差异
- 疼痛中的心理社会因素
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人和非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 成年人之间对疼痛敏感性种族差异的理解有限.
- 身体活动 (PA) 和种族歧视是潜在的促成因素,需要在ASA人群中进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查ASA和NHW成年人之间疼痛敏感性和体力活动 (PA) 的种族差异.
- 调查种族歧视与ASD成年人疼痛敏感性之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究,涉及33名ASA和27名NHW健康成年人 (年龄18-35岁).
- 使用实验室 (冷压测试) 和日常生活措施 (PSQ,BFNES,SPQ) 评估疼痛敏感度.
- 身体活动 (BPAQ) 和种族歧视 (SABRS-A2) 也被测量.
主要成果:
- 作为ASA参与者报告了较高的感冒疼痛评级,PSQ和SPQ分数,与NHW参与者相比,CPT完成率较低.
- AsA成人的PA水平较低 (BPAQ得分),但PA不能解释观察到的疼痛敏感性种族差异.
- 种族歧视 (SABRS-A2) 评分与ASA个体的日常生活疼痛敏感性 (PSQ评分) 有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在ASA和NHW成年人之间存在疼痛敏感性的显著种族差异,不能归因于身体活动水平.
- 种族歧视成为亚裔美国成年人疼痛敏感度增加的一个潜在因素.
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