人工智能在促进健康和减少疾病方面:快速审查
Farzaneh Yousefi1,2, Florian Naye3, Steven Ouellet2
1Department of Health Management, Policy, and Economics, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 11, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过利用移动应用程序,有效地促进健康的生活方式并减少疾病. 这篇评论强调了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病对全球的死亡率造成重大负担,通常是由行为风险因素驱动的.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在促进健康和减少疾病方面提供了变革性的潜力.
- 人工智能应用改善了早期检测,鼓励改变生活方式,并减轻了医疗保健系统的经济压力.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能在促进经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 国家的健康和减少疾病方面的作用.
- 综合当前关于人工智能驱动的健康倡议的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了快速的文献审查,搜索MEDLINE (OVID) 和CINAHL在2019年至2024年之间发表的研究.
- 两位独立审查员选了3442篇出版物,评估了22篇包含的数据提取研究.
- 关于研究特征,干预措施和目的的数据使用叙事总结进行了综合.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括了22项研究,主要来自美国,重点关注生活方式的改变 (饮食,戒烟,体力活动,心理健康) 和代谢性疾病的减少.
- 由人工智能驱动的移动应用程序是主要的干预类型,在参与,行为改变和血压和血糖等健康指标方面表现出积极的结果.
- 确定了关键的挑战和好处,并提出了未来研究,以用户为中心的设计,技术改进和资源配置的建议.
结论:
- 在促进健康和预防疾病方面实施人工智能产生了积极的结果.
- 调查结果为决策者和从业人员提供了洞察力,以优化人工智能技术的采用.
- 建议进一步的研究和以用户为中心的开发,以有效地将AI整合到公共卫生战略中.
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