可切换的双向声音吸收通过异常点调制在声学元结构与间接共振器合的声学元结构
Zichao Guo1,2, Liangfen Du3, Zirui Yang2
1School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410075, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|August 11, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新型声学超材料,能够进行可切换的双向声音吸收. 这一突破克服了单向设备的局限性,在紧的低波长结构中提供了增强的噪声控制.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 声学超材料可以实现先进的声音波操纵.
- 吸声超材料提供亚波长控制和高效吸收.
- 现有的设计往往缺乏双向吸收,限制了应用.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现一个可切换的双向声学元结构.
- 为了实现两方向的宽带和频率选择性吸收.
- 为基于EP的切换策略开发一个通用的理论框架.
主要方法:
- 整合交叉共振器合与异常点 (EP) 调制.
- 通过阻抗匹配和受控能量消散来协调共振相互作用.
- 通过理论,数值和实验分析验证性能.
主要成果:
- 在相反的频率下,证明了宽带吸收 (478670 Hz) 和离散峰值 (260,542 Hz).
- 实现了深度亚波长尺度吸收,具有强大的双向性能.
- 开发了一个通用的框架,用于将声学参数转换为基于EP的切换的阻抗形式.
结论:
- 拟议的元结构提供实用,高性能双向声波控制.
- 开发的理论框架允许从单向吸收到双向吸收的功能扩展.
- 这项工作为先进的声学操纵提供了一种新的以物理为导向的途径.
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