性侵犯史 适度 潜在的途径 从性取向到大麻使用结果
Emalee Kerr1, Jennifer P Read1, Craig Colder1
1SUNY University at Buffalo, NY, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 11, 2025
概括
性侵犯 (SA) 与大麻使用的增加有关,特别是在性少数群体妇女 (SMW) 中. 对SA幸存者的干预措施应该解决大麻的使用,而不仅仅是酒精.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性侵犯 (SA) 是美国普遍存在的问题,不成比例地影响年轻女性.
- 虽然酒精使用是SA的已知后果,但对大麻使用的研究有限.
- 性少数群体女性 (SMW) 可能面临由于少数群体压力而增加SA和大麻使用的风险.
研究的目的:
- 检查在预测大麻使用中,终身SA史和性取向之间的关系.
- 在年轻的成年女性中研究大麻使用的四年长的纵向轨迹.
- 测试SA史和性取向对大麻使用模式的相互作用效应.
主要方法:
- 一个长度社区样本的年轻成年女性 (N=179) 每年评估四年.
- 数据包括大麻使用,SA史和性取向的年度和日常评估.
- 采用多级建模来分析大麻使用轨迹以及SA和性取向的影响.
主要成果:
- 在为期四年的研究期间,没有观察到大麻使用的显著变化.
- 在基线,性少数群体女性 (SMW) 报告大麻使用率高于异性恋女性 (IRR=4.10,p=.007).
- 一个边际显著的相互作用表明,有SA史的SMW报告了最高的大麻使用量 (IRR=7.80,p=.055).
结论:
- 研究结果表明,性取向和SA史对大麻使用的交叉效应.
- 目前专注于酒精的SA后干预措施可能会忽视大麻使用,这是SMW等弱势群体的一个重要问题.
- 未来的干预措施应该考虑解决大麻使用问题,作为SA后应对机制,特别是对于性少数群体女性.
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