善良的孩子,健康的青少年:儿童亲社会性和水果和蔬菜摄入量
Farah Qureshi1, Krista P Woodward1, Laura D Kubzansky2
1Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
American journal of preventive medicine
|August 11, 2025
概括
儿童时代的善良和合作与青春期持续的健康饮食习惯有关. 在儿童中培养亲社会行为可能会促进终身健康的饮食模式.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 公共卫生营养 公共卫生营养
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 亲社会行为,如善良和合作,被认为会影响儿童的健康.
- 关于早期亲社会行为对后期健康结果的长期影响的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了童年亲社会性与青少年水果和蔬菜摄入量之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查幼儿时期的亲社会行为与青春期持续健康的水果和蔬菜消费之间的联系.
- 为了探索这种关联是否根据年龄不同,测量了亲社会行为 (5,7或11岁).
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英国千年队列研究 (N=6,265) 的数据.
- 护理人员使用"优点和困难问卷"报告了孩子在5,7岁和11岁时的亲社会行为.
- 波桑回归分析了5岁时亲社会行为与14岁和17岁时一致的水果/蔬菜摄入量之间的联系,并调整了混因素.
主要成果:
- 5岁时更高的亲社会行为预测了青春期持续健康水果和蔬菜消费的可能性更高 (每1个SD增加的aPR=1.14).
- 当在7岁 (aPR=1.12) 和11岁 (aPR=1.13) 测量亲社会行为时,也发现了类似的积极关联.
结论:
- 儿童时代增加的亲社会行为与整个青春期保持健康的水果和蔬菜消费模式有关.
- 这些发现表明,促进儿童的亲社会化可能是鼓励健康饮食习惯的可行策略.
- 关联保持一致,不管亲社会行为是在5,7或11岁时被评估的.
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