关于医疗废物可持续管理近期发展的综述
Thais Tainan Santos da Silva1, Gustavo José de Araújo Aguiar2, Simone Machado Santos2
1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. thaistainan@hotmail.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 11, 2025
概括
本研究分析了医疗保健废物 (HCW) 管理,重点关注可持续性和循环经济原则. 它强调需要政策调整和跨部门合作,以管理增加的危险废物,并将高碳废物纳入生产周期.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 医疗废物 (HCW) 管理面临着将可持续性和材料循环性整合在一起的挑战.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,危险废物产生显著增加,需要政策和战略的调整.
- 目前的做法往往有利于一次性使用的设备,阻碍了循环经济原则在HCW管理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析HCW管理,可持续性和材料循环性的研究.
- 识别HCW管理文献中的当前研究趋势和专题组.
- 探索循环经济模型在改善高温电力管理方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA方法进行系统的文献审查.
- 使用VOSviewer软件进行图书统计分析.
- 确定和分析HCW管理研究中的六个关键主题组.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个主题组:决策,循环经济,COVID-19影响,风险分析,治理和处置/处理.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们迫切需要制定政策,制定更严格的战略,并对HCW管理进行投资.
- 将可回收HCW重新整合到生产周期中可以降低成本,降低风险,提高弹性.
结论:
- 有效的HCW管理需要整合循环经济原则,得到强有力的监管和跨部门合作的支持.
- 解决对一次性使用物品的偏好对于推动可持续的高温碳水化合物管理至关重要.
- 政策调整和投资至关重要,以减轻危险的高温电工产生的健康和环境风险.
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