根据病理和生化预后因素的风险分类,通过对转移性激素敏感前列腺癌的广泛探索来确定
Keisuke Goto1, Kohei Kobatake2, Kenichiro Fukuoka3
1Department of Urology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. keigoto@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
World journal of urology
|August 11, 2025
概括
预后因素,如格里森等级,CRP,LDH和ALP预测转移性激素敏感前列腺癌 (mHSPC) 患者的结果,无论疾病的体积如何. 这有助于对风险进行分层,以获得更好的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 前列腺癌研究 研究前列腺癌
背景情况:
- 转移性激素敏感前列腺癌 (mHSPC) 需要确定可靠的预后标志物.
- 预测临床结果对于调整mHSPC治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与mHSPC患者临床结果相关的物理,生化和组织学预后参数.
- 评估各种临床病理学因素对mHSPC无进展生存 (PFS) 和总生存 (OS) 的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 对822名mHSPC患者的回顾性分析.
- 评估预后和参数之间的关联,包括BMI,PSA,TNM,Hb,Alb,CRP,AST,ALT,LDH,ALP,格里森等级组和EOD得分.
- 根据CHAARTED标准将患者分为低体积和高体积疾病.
主要成果:
- 在单变体和多变体分析中,格里森等级组,白蛋白 (Alb),C反应蛋白 (CRP),乳酸脱酶 (LDH) 和性酸酶 (ALP) 是PFS和OS的显著预测因素.
- 基于这四个参数的风险分类显著分层生存曲线.
- 患有低风险和低体积疾病的患者的预后更差,而患有高体积疾病的有利风险患者的预后更好.
结论:
- 格里森等级,CRP,LDH和ALP是mHSPC患者的独立预测指标.
- 这些标记是有价值的,无论转移负担.
- 鉴定的预后因素可以帮助对mHSPC的风险分层和治疗计划.
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