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相关概念视频

Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

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The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
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The Vestibular System01:29

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The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
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Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
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在儿童中双边前庭功能下降.

E Loos1, M Gerdsen2, M Hazen3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Experimental Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (ExpORL), KU Leuven, University of Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|August 11, 2025
PubMed
概括

双边前庭功能缺陷 (BVH) 影响23%的感觉神经听力损失的儿童,显著增加了运动发育迟缓的风险. 早期前庭查对于及时干预至关重要.

关键词:
双边前庭病变 (Vestibulopathy) 是一种双边前庭病变.儿科前庭查 儿科前庭查静脉前腔植入物是一种植入物.

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科学领域:

  • 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 发育儿科 发育儿科

背景情况:

  • 儿童的静脉功能下降会导致经常跌倒和运动发育延迟.
  • 双边前庭功能缺陷 (BVH) 对这些症状的风险最高.
  • 未来的治疗方法,如前体植入物,可能有助于恢复前体功能.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定儿科患者BVH的患病率.
  • 在这个人群中确定BVH的原因 (病因).
  • 评估BVH对运动发育和听力状况的影响.

主要方法:

  • 进行了多中心的回顾性图表审查.
  • 分析了492名患有神经传感性听力损失的儿童.
  • BVH被定义为至少一个双边异常的前庭检测.

主要成果:

  • 在23%的查儿童中发现了BVH.
  • 综合征性 (Usher,CHARGE,Waardenburg) 和传染性 (CMV,脑膜炎) 原因与更高的BVH患病率有关.
  • 81%的患有BVH的儿童经历了运动发育延迟,当所有前庭检测在双边异常时,这一比例上升到97%.

结论:

  • 由于BVH的高患病率,建议对患有神经传感性听力损失的儿童进行静脉查.
  • BVH显著增加了运动发育延迟的风险,特别是在严重的情况下.
  • 患有BVH的儿童可能会从未来的干预措施中受益,例如前体植入物.