不稳定合平板膜技术对于高盐度矿山水处理有价值吗?
Liyao Wang1, Xianfeng Tan2, Jianguo Fan3
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Environmental research
|August 11, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了使用不稳定合平板膜技术处理高盐度矿山水的环境和经济成本. 结果显示了显著的成本降低和环境效益,突出了技术.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水处理技术水处理技术
- 生命周期成本计算 生命周期成本计算
背景情况:
- 高度的矿井水由于高成本和环境负担而带来了重大处理挑战.
- 不稳定合平板膜技术对环境的影响和外部成本尚不清楚.
- 现有的处理方法往往无法充分解决经济和环境的影响.
研究的目的:
- 使用不稳定的合平板膜技术对高盐度矿山水处理进行全面的环境生命周期成本计算.
- 在货币方面评估内部经济成本和外部环境损害.
- 评估该技术的整体可持续性和大规模应用潜力.
主要方法:
- 环境生命周期成本计算 (ELCC) 方法.
- 对内部经济成本和外部环境损害的货币估值.
- 副产品回收和能源消耗影响的分析.
主要成果:
- 这项技术改善了水质,并将每单位的总成本降低了0.32美元.
- 副产品回收产生0.62美元的内部收入和2.49美元的环境效益.
- 电力是主要的成本驱动因素 (34.28%内部,1.38美元外部);可再生能源将总成本降低了52-55%.
结论:
- 不稳定合平板膜技术为可持续的高盐度矿山水整治提供了巨大的潜力.
- 优化能源 (如太阳能,风能) 和剂量策略显著提高经济和环境绩效.
- 该研究为推进矿山水处理的可持续实践提供了一个框架.
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