修改干部倾斜度和腰部曲率不一致地影响不同个体的同位数多关节提升力
Brendan L Pinto1, Tyson A C Beach1, Jack P Callaghan1
1Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
干倾斜和腰部曲率会影响最大的起重力,但个体反应会有很大差异. 力量的最佳姿势并不普遍,强调需要个性化的运动评估.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 健康和人类表现设置往往会改变干倾斜和腰部曲率,以减轻腰部受伤风险.
- 这些姿势调整对在多个关节任务中最大力量施加和整体体力性能的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究干部倾斜和腰部曲率对最大同度提升力的独立和互动的影响.
- 为了确定如何操纵这些姿势变量影响一个人施加最大力量的能力.
主要方法:
- 40名参与者 (50%是女性) 在四个受控的姿势条件下进行了最大的同位体起重运动.
- 条件包括两个干部倾斜 (垂直,水平) 和两个腰部曲率 (中立,曲) 的组合.
主要成果:
- 在干倾斜和腰部曲率 (β = 0.13,P = .002) 之间发现了显著的群体级相互作用.
- 高异质性表明响应大小 (高达620N) 和方向的实质性个体变化.
- 对姿势修改的个人力量反应是不一致的.
结论:
- 干部倾斜和腰部曲率都独立地影响多关节任务中的强度,具有类似的潜在影响.
- 对姿势变化的具体反应在个体之间有很大差异.
- 单靠姿势无法准确预测多关节任务中的最大力量;没有普遍的最佳姿势形状.
更多相关视频
07:30Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
Published on: May 1, 2018
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
相关概念视频
Isotonic and Isometric Muscle Contractions
Isotonic contractions
Isotonic contractions occur when a muscle changes length while...
Bending of Curved Members - Strain Analysis
The important part of bending analysis for such a member...
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
Muscles of the Vertebral Column
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
Unsymmetric Bending - Angle of Neutral Axis
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal...
