摩托GP世界冠军赛车手的比赛工作量和力量概况
Belén Espí-López1,2, Carlos Crespo Sánchez1, Alejandro Escolar de Miguel1
1MotoGP Health Center-Quirónprevención, Madrid, Spain.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|August 11, 2025
概括
与Moto2和Moto3运动员相比,MotoGP车手面临更高的比赛工作负载,并拥有更强的手握力. 这些发现凸显了摩托车比赛中特定类别的身体需求.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 摩托车比赛生理学 摩托车比赛生理学
背景情况:
- 摩托车比赛需要大量的体力.
- 了解不同赛车类别的车手工作量和力量概况对于训练和伤害预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较MotoGP,Moto2和Moto3赛车手的比赛工作量和体力特征.
- 为了确定三大顶级摩托车赛车类别之间的生理需求和力量概况的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 分析2023年大奖赛赛车数据,包括距离,持续时间,速度,圈和曲线.
- 通过手握,长椅压力,反运动跳跃 (CMJ),式跳跃和部加动/拉动测试来评估骑手的力量.
- 使用Kruskal-Wallis和Mann-Whitney U测试对MotoGP,Moto2和Moto3类别的工作负载和强度参数进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 与Moto2和Moto3.3相比,MotoGP车手的比赛工作负载参数 (距离,持续时间,速度) 显著提高.
- 摩托GP车手表现出优越的手握强度在左和右前臂.
- 与Moto2和MotoGP相比,Moto3车手更轻,表现出较低的跳跃冲动 (CMJ和跳) 和部绑架力量.
结论:
- 在MotoGP,Moto2和Moto3之间,在比赛工作量和特定力量措施 (手握,跳跃冲动,部绑架) 中存在显著差异.
- 独特的身体要求表明,对于摩托车赛车手来说,需要特定类别的力量和调节计划.
- 建议实施骑手力量评估,以优化性能和减轻受伤风险.
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