提高宫部查普及率的公平性和效率:一个多学科质量改善倡议
Carlos Santos1, Julie Roye2, Joyce Tucker2
1East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK carlos.santos1@nhs.net.
BMJ open quality
|August 11, 2025
概括
质量改进方法促进了宫癌查的普及,将年龄差异减少了60%. 这种方法提高了可访问性和信任,为代表性不足的人口提供了一个可扩展的模型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
背景情况:
- 宫癌查对于早期检测至关重要,但吸收率往往低于最佳水平,特别是在不同的社区.
- 考德威尔医疗中心面临着低查率 (54%的年龄为25-49岁,62%的年龄为50-64岁) 和显著的8个百分点的年龄差异,低于国家80%的目标.
- 解决这些差异对于公平的癌症预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估质量改进 (QI) 方法,以提高宫癌查的普及率.
- 减少不同年龄组之间的查率的差异.
- 提高宫检查服务的可访问性,信任性和个性化性.
主要方法:
- 利用Plan-Do-Study-Act周期和统计过程控制图表进行代测试和改进.
- 实施了八个变革周期,重点关注三个关键领域:可访问性,信任和个性化.
- 引入了诸如文化敏感的外展,延长诊所时间和自我预订系统等干预措施.
主要成果:
- 宫查的接受率显著增加:到2023年3月,从54%增加到69% (25至49岁) 和62%增加到72% (50至64岁).
- 查率的年龄相关差异从8个百分点缩小到3个百分点,减少了60%.
- 到最后一个监测周,吸收率达到73% (年龄25-49岁) 和82% (年龄50-64岁),超过了老年人群的国家目标.
结论:
- 系统地应用QI方法有效地解决了宫查的医疗保健不平等问题.
- 该项目展示了一种可扩展的模型,用于改善代表性不足的人群中查的普及率.
- 质量智能计划可以显著提高现有医疗保健服务的有效性,并减少差距.
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