在面部皮肤病中感知到的压力,应对压力的策略和身体形象
Hazel Ezgi Kaya1, İlknur Kıvanç Altunay1, Aslı Aksu1
1University of Health Sciences, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Dermatology Department, Seyrantepe, İstanbul, Turkey.
Dermatology practical & conceptual
|August 12, 2025
概括
与面部皮肤病患者相比,患有干皮肤病的患者的生活质量更差,压力更高,焦虑和抑郁. 面部皮肤病患者使用更积极的应对机制,改善他们的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 可见的皮肤状况,如面部和干部皮肤病,可以显著影响心理社会福祉.
- 皮肤病的位置可能会影响其心理影响的严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较面部和干部皮肤病患者之间的生活质量,焦虑,抑郁,压力,应对策略和身体形象.
- 根据皮肤病的位置确定心理社会结果的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及120名皮肤病患者 (60名面部,60名干) 和60名健康对照者的研究.
- 使用的验证尺度:皮肤病生活质量指数 (DLQI),医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS),感知压力量表 (PSS),应对压力态度库存 (SCAI) 和身体形象量表 (BIS).
主要成果:
- 与面部皮肤病患者和对照人群相比,身体皮肤病患者报告的DLQI,HADS和PSS得分显著更高,身体图像量 (BIS) 得分更低.
- 干部皮肤病与更高的避免应对策略有关,而面部皮肤病与更好的接受和认知重组有关.
- 焦虑 (HADS-焦虑) 是生活质量 (DLQI) 和感知压力 (PSS) 的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 骨干皮肤病导致更大的心理痛苦,包括压力,焦虑,抑郁和负面的身体形象,显著影响生活质量.
- 面部皮肤病患者的积极应对策略可能会减轻与干部皮肤病患者观察到的主要负面策略相比,负面的社会心理影响.
- 这些发现强调了考虑皮肤病的位置和相关应对机制在管理患者福祉方面的重要性.
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