快速审查成实践监督监督
Alexander El Amanni1, Allen Bartley2
1School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Drug and alcohol review
|August 12, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了成实践中的十种监督模型,主要是发展性临床监督. 需要进一步的研究来弥补这些成治疗监督模型的经验研究的差距.
科学领域:
- 药物成治疗 药物成治疗
- 临床监督 临床监督
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 在成实践中,临床监督对于道德,最佳实践和从业者的福祉至关重要.
- 关于成实践监督模型及其理论基础的研究有限.
- 鉴于缺乏可用的监督模型的证据,确定需要进行有针对性的审查.
研究的目的:
- 在成实践中批判性地审查临床监督模型的理论基础.
- 识别和分类现有的理论和模型,用于成治疗监督.
- 解决有关成从业者的监督模式的证据差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于Cochrane指南的快速审查方法.
- 一个系统的协议涉及广泛的关键词搜索在主要的学术数据库 (谷歌学者,Scopus,CINAHL,Embase).
- 根据PRISMA指南,从274个初步结果中选择了11个资源.
主要成果:
- 在成治疗环境中确定了十种不同的监督理论和模型.
- 这些模型被分为四组:集成型 (3),混合型 (2),基于能力的 (2) 和其他 (3).
- 所有已识别的综合模型都被归类为发育临床监督模型.
结论:
- 发展监督模型在成实践文献中普遍存在,一般偏好临床监督.
- 存在着强大的成实践监督理论基础,其特点是多样化,经常结合的方法.
- 在经验研究中存在很大的差距,需要未来的研究来评估已识别的成监督模型的有效性.
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