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机器学习应用在心脏健康中的审查
Ava Perrone1, Taghi M Khoshgoftaar2
1College of Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. perronea2020@fau.edu.
Biomedical engineering online
|August 12, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的机器学习显示出改善诊断和预后准确性的前景,特别是在心血管健康方面. 需要进一步的研究来优化数据收集,模型开发和对中风和心脏病发作等疾病的评估.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康的心血管健康
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 机器学习应用程序 机器学习应用程序
背景情况:
- 机器学习 (ML) 越来越多地应用于医疗保健,以提高诊断和预后的准确性.
- 机器学习的整合有显著的机会,以提高医疗保健的效率和患者的结果.
- 之前的研究已经探索了各种健康应用的ML,但缺口仍然存在,特别是在心血管疾病预测方面.
研究的目的:
- 在心脏健康诊断和预后中全面检查ML的特征选择,模型架构和微调技术.
- 为了解决理解中风和心脏病发作分类最有效数据源的差距.
- 分析目前在中风和心脏病发作研究中的ML方法,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 审查特征选择方法,模型架构和微调技术.
- 机器学习应用在中风和心脏病发作分类中的分析.
- 识别数据源有效性,多式联运数据利用,外部验证和类不平衡缓解方面的差距.
主要成果:
- 关于中风和心脏病发作分类的最佳数据来源缺乏共识.
- 在现有研究中有限地使用多式联运数据和外部验证.
- 在减轻阶级不平衡的战略中发现了差距.
结论:
- 尽管进行了广泛的研究,但在心血管健康的ML方法中仍然存在重大差距,包括数据收集,预处理,模型开发,评估和特征工程.
- 建议采用先进的抽样技术和全面的绩效指标来改进.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分实现ML在改善心血管诊断和预后方面的潜力.
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