家长的沟通和监督是否能抵制青少年的物质使用? 对二极论研究的综合回顾
Anna Joy Russ1, Anna Bullo1, Peter J Schulz1,2
1Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera Italiana.
Health communication
|August 12, 2025
概括
这次对父母与青少年沟通和监测的审查发现,沟通的结果不尽相同,但对青少年物质使用的监测有保护作用. 需要标准化二级数据分析方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人际关系研究需要多种视角来理解社会动态.
- 父母与子女关系研究经常收集双向数据,但分析方法和发现并没有系统地总结.
- 了解影响青少年吸毒的因素需要检查父母与青少年之间的互动.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用关于家长与青少年沟通和家长监测的二次数据进行研究范围审查.
- 探索这些因素对青少年物质使用的影响.
- 追踪在这个研究领域的双向方法的演变.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,并补充了手动添加的文章.
- 包括的研究是定量性的,使用了来自青少年和护理人员的二次测量,专注于10-17岁的年龄段,并涉及健康参与者.
- 分析了1985年至2022年间发表的31项研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 关于家长与青少年之间的沟通和物质使用的发现是混合的,研究报告了与使用量增加,使用量减少,没有关联或混合结果的联系.
- 家长监测没有显示与青少年吸毒增加的相关性;发现主要支持保护作用或没有显著的关系.
- 发现的一个重大局限是所有审查的研究中缺乏适当的二次数据分析框架.
结论:
- 双层视角对于全面了解父母与青少年的关系及其对青少年吸毒的影响至关重要.
- 需要标准化的方法方法,特别是在数据分析中,以推进该领域的研究.
- 建议采用强大的二分析进行进一步的研究,以澄清青少年物质使用中沟通和监控的作用.
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