在低收入,中等收入和高收入国家的动物和人类之间更广泛的共生关系
1Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
|August 12, 2025
概括
养动物对于人类的营养,生计和福祉至关重要,提供必需的营养素并支持可持续的农业生态系统. 对动物使用和消费的道德考虑是负责任的人与动物关系的关键.
科学领域:
- 探索家禽在人类社会和生态系统中的多面性作用.
- 整合了"一个健康"和"一个福利"的观点,以全面理解人类和动物之间的互动.
背景情况:
- 养动物是全球粮食和营养安全,生计和文化实践不可或缺的一部分.
- 由于对动物产品的需求增加,城市化和技术进步,畜牧系统发生了变化.
- 动物有助于社会,精神和身体健康,特别是在资源有限的环境中,提供肥,电力和就业等服务.
研究的目的:
- 审查动物在人类社会中的多样性角色.
- 突出动物来源食品 (ASF) 对可持续人类营养的贡献.
- 为道德和负责任的人与动物的关系提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了关于人与动物关系和畜牧系统的现有研究.
- 分析动物来源食品 (ASF) 的营养贡献.
- 探索可持续利用实践,如鼻到尾的饮食.
主要成果:
- 动物来源食品 (ASF) 含有丰富的营养,为弱势群体提供必需的营养素.
- 从鼻子到尾巴的饮食最大限度地利用资源,减少浪费,提高营养.
- 伦理消费和公平获得ASF对于可持续营养至关重要.
结论:
- 动物在人类社会中扮演着多样化和关键的角色,影响营养,经济和环境.
- 在"一个健康"和"一个福利"框架内考虑时,动物来源食品 (ASF) 支持可持续人类营养.
- 政策制定应该促进道德和负责任的人与动物的关系.
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