与侧向认知功能障碍相关的因素,使用儿科的认知侧向化评分指数
Sydney E Park1, Hope M Reecher1, Heather Hennrick2
1Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
|August 12, 2025
概括
认知侧向化评分指数 (CLRI) 可以评估儿科手术候选人的认知功能障碍. 左半球与主导半球功能障碍有关,有助于手术规划.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 在儿科手术后优化认知结果需要理解功能变化,这通常与半球语言横向化有关.
- 评估儿童的认知侧向化是具有挑战性的,因为正在进行的大脑发育和的影响.
- 认知侧向化评分指数 (CLRI) 提供了一种定量方法,以系统地评估侧向化的认知功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查与儿科手术候选人的CLRI相关的人口和临床变量.
- 确定CLRI在表征横向认知功能障碍和非典型功能组织方面的实用性.
- 评估CLRI作为在手术前评估中分层认知风险的工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 分析了179名儿科手术候选人的全国多地点队列.
- 收集了人口统计数据,临床变量 (发作类型,发作的半球) 和CLRI得分.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定变量与认知横向化之间的关联.
主要成果:
- CLRI成功地证明了认知功能障碍的横向化,并在儿科样本中确定了非典型的功能组织.
- 在人口统计学变量或发作的年龄和认知横向化之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 患有焦点的儿童表现出趋向于横向的认知概况,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 患有左半球的患者在CLRI上显著更有可能表现出主导半球功能障碍或非典型组织.
结论:
- 儿童手术评估中,CLRI是一个潜在的有价值的工具,用于量化评估儿童手术评估中的认知风险概况.
- 这种定量方法可以帮助研究和临床决策,以优化手术结果.
- 这些发现突显了CLRI在理解儿科的认知横向化方面的实用性.
更多相关视频
07:44Assessment of Cerebral Lateralization in Children using Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound fTCD
Published on: September 27, 2010
20.4K
07:03Evaluation of Hemisphere Lateralization with Bilateral Local Field Potential Recording in Secondary Motor Cortex of Mice
Published on: July 31, 2019
6.9K
相关概念视频
Lateralization
481
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
481
Cerebral Hemispheres
524
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
524
Language and Cognition
441
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
441
