红外热成像 (ITI),早期情绪调节的非侵入性窗口:系统审查
Sarah Nazzari1, Miriam Paola Pili1, Ekin Çelik1
1Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Developmental psychobiology
|August 12, 2025
概括
红外热成像 (ITI) 显示了研究儿童情绪调节的潜力. 然而,目前的证据是混合的,需要更多的研究来证实ITI在评估社会情感发展方面的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 物理心理学 心理学 物理心理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 早期情绪调节对于社会情绪发展至关重要.
- 红外热成像 (ITI) 提供了一种非侵入性方法来研究儿童的生理反应.
- 对于ITI在儿科社会情感研究中的应用,还没有进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 使用ITI系统地审查现有的关于儿童 (0-12岁) 对社会情绪刺激的反应温度变化的文献.
- 评估使用ITI进行儿童情绪调节研究的研究的现有证据基础和方法质量.
- 确定使用ITI研究儿科患者社会情绪调节的潜在模式和局限性.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了调查0-12岁儿童对社会情绪刺激的反应温度变化的研究.
- 包括在1959年至2023年间发表的研究,包括典型的发育儿童和神经发育条件的儿童.
主要成果:
- 包括15项研究,方法质量从弱到中等.
- 观察到混合的结果,面部和手部地区的温度波动 (增加和减少).
- 观察到对各种刺激引起的积极和消极情绪的反应,包括面对面的互动和视听内容.
结论:
- 目前关于在儿科社会情绪调节中使用ITI的证据基础是有限的和高度可变的.
- 不一致的发现和方法上的缺陷使得无法确定儿童明显的热反应模式.
- 进一步高质量的研究是必不可少的,以建立ITI作为一个验证的工具来评估典型和非典型发育儿童的社会情绪调节.
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