运动干预对自闭症谱系障碍认知功能和生活质量的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Benben Cai1, Yingying Miao1, Jiajia Zhao1
1Department of Pediatrics, Taizhou First People's Hospital (Huangyan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University), 318020 Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
|August 12, 2025
概括
身体炼干预措施对改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的社交沟通和认知有希望. 这一元分析综合了证据,表明运动有益于核心症状和功能结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 身体炼越来越多地被认为有潜力提高自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的认知功能和生活质量.
- 现有证据需要全面综合,以指导对ASD的运动干预措施的实际应用.
- 这项研究解决了对运动对ASD影响的系统审查和元分析的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地研究运动干预措施对被诊断为ASD的儿童认知功能和生活质量的影响.
- 提供强有力的证据,支持将运动计划科学整合到ASD治疗实践中.
- 综合随机试验和观察性研究的发现.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年11月.
- 包括的研究包括随机试验和观察设计,重点关注ASD儿童的运动干预措施.
- 随机效应模型被用于元分析,以95%的置信区间计算平均差异 (MDs);使用I2统计数据评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究,其中8项随机试验进行了元分析.
- 运动干预措施对社交沟通 (MD: 1.42,p = 0.02) 和社交认知 (MD: 1.99,p = 0.03) 产生了小但显著的积极影响.
- 在睡眠,行为方面,运动技能和生活质量方面观察到一致的好处,尽管有影响力的分析确定了异常值,异质性需要谨慎解释.
结论:
- 运动干预措施显示出改善ASD儿童核心症状和功能结果的潜力.
- 这些发现表明,运动可以成为管理ASD的重要组成部分.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模,充足的动力试验,以优化ASD管理的炼方案.
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