探索自闭症谱系障碍成年人的依恋:一个系统性审查
Alexandra Sonfelianu1, Francisco González-Sala2, Laura Lacomba-Trejo2
1Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, 46010 València, Spain.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
|August 12, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人表现出更高的不安全依恋率,影响他们的心理健康和福祉. 干预对于促进安全纽带和改善ASD患者的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 安全的依恋与适应性情绪调节和幸福感有关.
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人中理解依恋是有限的.
- 本综述研究了ASD或自闭症特征的个体的依恋风格.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查与自闭症或自闭症特征的个体的依恋风格和心理,关系和临床变量之间的联系.
- 综合当前关于自闭症群体中依恋模式的研究.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和ProQuest Central中进行了系统的文献搜索,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 使用HubMeta选择了12项研究,数据提取和质量评估由两位独立审稿人进行.
- 高级互评价协议 (kappa 0.94-1) 确保了审查过程的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 与一般人群相比,患有自闭症的个体表现出更高的不安全依恋的流行率.
- 在ASD中,不安全的依恋与对心理健康和整体幸福感的潜在影响有关.
- 患有自闭症的父母可能会在与孩子建立联系方面遇到挑战.
结论:
- 针对附着和结合的干预措施对于患有自闭症的成年人来说很重要.
- 加强安全的依恋可以有助于改善自闭症患者的福祉和心理健康.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解ASD的依恋动态.
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