疫情是成年人PTSD的触发因素吗? 系统审查的结果
Pierluigi Catapano1, Matteo Di Vincenzo1, Salvatore Cipolla1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
|August 12, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,心理健康受到重大影响,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的患病率差异很大. 女性性别,社会隔离和日常生活中断是关键的风险因素,而年龄较大则提供了保护.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 作为一个创伤性事件导致不确定性,焦虑和抑郁症状的COVID-19大流行.
- 隔离措施和封锁对一般人口的心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 流行病的不可预测性和相关的发病率/死亡率导致了其压力性质.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 患病率和特征的文献.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间识别与PTSD相关的流行病学数据和统计数据.
- 综合有关一般人群中PTSD风险和保护因素的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2024年11月15日之前发表的研究.
- 分析了41篇论文,主要来自意大利和中国.
主要成果:
- 在PTSD患病率 (0.5%~70.2%) 和使用的评估工具中存在显著的异质性.
- 确定了常见的风险因素:女性性别,社会隔离以及对日常生活的影响.
- 年龄较大成为抗击PTSD的重要保护因素.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19流行病与广泛的PTSD患病率有关.
- 评估工具和标准的标准化对于未来的创伤研究至关重要.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以提高创伤相关研究结果的可比性和可靠性.
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