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患者报告的结果作为参与转移性黑色素瘤护理的工具
Pernille Christiansen Skovlund1, Ditte Minet Karkov2, Charlotte Gjørup Pedersen3
1Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. Pernille.skovlund@auh.rm.dk.
Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
|August 12, 2025
概括
积极使用患者报告结果 (PRO) 作为对话工具,显著改善了转移性黑色素瘤患者的患者参与和沟通. 这提高了晚期癌症患者的自我管理能力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 转移性黑色素瘤患者的生存率有所提高,需要加强自我管理策略.
- 患者参与对于有效管理晚期癌症护理至关重要.
- 患者报告结果 (PRO) 可以促进临床环境中的患者参与和沟通.
研究的目的:
- 调查PRO的积极使用与转移性黑色素瘤患者的患者参与之间的关联.
- 评估PRO使用如何影响患者参与和与临床医生的沟通.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机对照研究,涉及丹麦患有转移性黑色素瘤的患者.
- 干预小组:PRO积极作为对话工具在协商期间使用了一年.
- 对照组:标准治疗. 通过线性回归模型使用五个指标测量患者参与度.
主要成果:
- 包括237名患者 (114名干预,123名对照).
- 在干预组中,在6个月和12个月观察到患者参与度的显著改善 (p < 0.05).
- 具体来说",患者与医生之间的对话"显示出了显著的改善.
结论:
- 积极利用PRO作为对话工具,可以提高转移性黑色素瘤患者的患者参与度.
- 癌症专家可以作为有效的工具来改善患者与临床医生的沟通和参与癌症护理.
- 这种方法支持晚期黑色素瘤患者更好的自我管理.
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