描述顶部交易周期规则对于房地产市场有词汇偏好,当外部性有限时
1Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, Internef 538, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
概括
这项研究描述了房地产市场的顶级交易周期 (TTC) 规则,其外部性有限,扩展了以前的模型. 它证明,当偏好变得更加复杂时,没有战略防范规则存在.
科学领域:
- 经济理论经济理论
- 市场设计市场设计
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
背景情况:
- 扩展了经典的Shapley-Scarf住房市场模型,以纳入有限的外部性.
- 引入了一个房地产市场模型,其中代理商既有需求和供应偏好.
- 建立在以前在Klaus和Meo (2023) 中定义的词典偏好领域之上.
研究的目的:
- 在一个具有有限外部性和词汇偏好的房地产市场中,描述顶部交易周期 (TTC) 规则.
- 调查在扩展偏好领域下是否存在战略性规则.
主要方法:
- 引入了一个住房市场模型,其中的代理人关心消费 (需求偏好) 和捐赠受益人 (供应偏好).
- 将Shapley-Scarf房地产市场模型扩展到包括词典偏好.
- 使用诸如个人理性,对效率,帕雷托效率和对稳定性等属性的公理性表征.
主要成果:
- 通过个人理性,对效率和战略性来表征顶级交易周期 (TTC) 规则,扩展了Ekici (2024) 的结果.
- 通过加强对效率,提供进一步的表征,以提高帕雷托效率或对稳定性.
- 证明当偏好领域包括需求和供应的词典偏好时,没有满足个人理性,对效率和策略的规则存在.
结论:
- 在这种扩展的住房市场模型中,TTC规则的独特特点是个人的理性,对效率和战略性.
- 将需求和供应的词典偏好纳入其中显著限制了可取的匹配规则的存在.
- 这项研究强调了在处理复杂的代理商偏好时,市场设计中可取性质之间的权衡.
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