南亚国家的儿童腹疾病:基于人口的分析分析
Abdur Razzaque Sarker1, Anik Hasan1, Nuzhat Nawar1
1Population Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
儿童腹疾病 (CDDs) 仍然是南亚的主要公共卫生问题,总体患病率为10.13%. 关键的风险因素包括卫生条件不佳,年轻的孕产妇年龄和受教育程度有限,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童腹疾病 (CDD) 仍然是南亚的重大公共卫生问题,尽管卫生和疫苗接种情况有所改善.
- CDDs的流行率和贡献因素需要更新估计,以告知该地区有效的公共卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 估计南亚五岁以下儿童中CDD综合患病率.
- 确定与该地区CDD相关的主要人口,社会经济和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了阿富汗,孟加拉国,印度,尼泊尔,马尔代夫和巴基斯坦最近的人口健康调查 (2015-2022) 的数据.
- 使用描述性统计数据进行流行率估计和多变量逻辑回归以确定CDD的重大风险因素.
主要成果:
- 综合CDD的患病率为10.13% (95%CI为9.83-10.45),其中阿富汗 (29.15%) 和马尔代夫 (4.17%) 分别显示最高和最低的患病率.
- 风险因素包括年龄较小的孩子,男性性别,年轻/受教育程度较低的母亲,家庭规模较大,水/卫生条件未得到改善,以及对洗手剂和媒介的获取有限.
- 在不同南亚国家的贡献因素中发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 儿童腹在南亚仍然非常普遍,需要紧急关注.
- 具体国家数据突出显示,需要进行量身定制的干预措施,特别关注阿富汗和巴基斯坦等高流行率国家.
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