青少年心理健康利用,虚拟护理和社区支持:2019年至2022年的证据
William Youkang Zhou1, Luisa Franzini2, Arturo Vargas Bustamante3
1Walt Whitman High School, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|August 12, 2025
概括
种族和民族少数群体的青少年在获得心理健康护理和支持方面面临着严重的差异. 尽管心理健康需求不断增加,但这些不平等仍然存在,这凸显了对文化敏感干预措施的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 2019年至2022年间,美国青少年心理健康需求的增加.
- 在获得医疗保健方面,先前存在的种族和民族差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国青少年在心理健康服务利用中的种族和种族差异.
- 调查青少年在社会支持和远程医疗接入方面的差异.
- 确定2019年至2022年的趋势,包括COVID-19大流行.
主要方法:
- 来自国家健康访谈调查 (NHIS) 样本儿童访谈 (2019-2022) 的全国代表性数据的分析.
- 专注于12-17岁的青少年.
- 应用多变量逻辑回归模型与调查权重来评估种族和种族差异.
主要成果:
- 黑人,西班牙裔和亚洲裔青少年使用处方药,治疗或两者都不太可能比白人同龄人使用处方药.
- 西班牙裔和亚洲裔青少年报告说,社区支持的机会较低.
- 黑人和亚裔青少年对虚拟医疗保健预约的访问减少了.
结论:
- 在心理健康服务,虚拟护理和社区支持方面,种族和少数民族青少年的显著差异仍然存在.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,心理健康需求的恶化加剧了这些差异.
- 对文化敏感的策略对于改善所有青少年获得个性化的心理健康护理至关重要.
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