为移民妇女 (PAS-MW) 制定和验证心理社会适应量表
Patricia Silva1,2, Henrique Pereira1,2
1Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences University of Beira Interior, Portugal.
Journal of migration and health
|August 12, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,移民妇女心理社会适应量 (PAS-MW),有效地衡量移民妇女的心理和社会文化适应. 这种经过验证的工具有助于理解他们的整合经历.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 移民妇女在适应新环境时面临着独特的挑战.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉这一群体中心理社会适应的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个自我报告尺度,衡量移民妇女的心理社会适应.
- 将适应的心理和社会文化层面整合到一个单一的工具中.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和重点小组进行规模开发.
- 使用内部一致性,可靠性,探索性因子分析和构造/标准有效性分析进行验证.
- 因子分析确定了两个关键因素:心理和社会文化适应.
主要成果:
- 移民妇女的心理社会适应量表 (PAS-MW) 是由22项组成的.
- 该尺度表现出极好的内部一致性 (α = 0.87, ω = 0.875) 和可靠性 (KMO = 0.850).
- 构造和标准的有效性得到证实,与理论预期保持一致.
结论:
- 该PAS-MW是评估移民妇女心理社会适应能力的心理测量工具.
- 这种尺度为研究人员和临床医生提供了一个有价值的工具,他们与移民群体合作.
- 进一步的研究应该探索其在各种文化背景中的使用.
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