自主调节的抵抗训练以提高最大的力量:系统性审查和网络元分析
Zijing Huang1, Jian Sun2, Duanying Li2
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shang Hai, 200438, China.
Journal of exercise science and fitness
|August 12, 2025
概括
自主调节渐进式阻力练习 (APRE) 是提高最大力量的最有效方法,其表现优于感知力度 (RPE) 和基于速度的阻力训练 (VBRT). 这一系统性审查突出了APRE的重点.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 最大力量的发展对于运动表现和整体健康至关重要.
- 有各种各样的阻力训练方案,每个都有独特的生理基础.
- 将不同训练方法的有效性进行比较对于优化力量增加至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较自主调节渐进式阻力运动 (APRE),感知力度评分 (RPE) 和基于速度的阻力训练 (VBRT) 对最大力量的影响.
- 进行网络元分析,根据其有效性对这些培训干预措施进行排名.
- 确定最佳的抵抗训练策略,以增强最大的力量.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统性审查和网络元分析.
- 来自研究APRE,RPE,VBRT和传统周期性抵抗训练 (PBRT) 的研究数据被汇总在一起.
- 效果大小 (SMD) 和累积排名曲线下的表面 (SUCRA) 值被用于比较干预措施并对其有效性进行排名.
主要成果:
- 对于背1RM,自调节渐进性阻力练习 (APRE) 排名最高 (93.0%),其次是RPE (66.8%),VBRT (27.0%) 和PBRT (13.2%).
- 在板压1RM方面,APRE也排名最高 (97.1%),其次是VBRT (57.1%),RPE (29.9%) 和PBRT (15.9%).
- 在板压中,PBRT显示出与APRE相比的影响大,而RPE显示出与APRE相比的适度影响.
结论:
- 网络元分析证实,APRE,VBRT和RPE在增强最大强度方面比PBRT更有效.
- 自主调节渐进式阻力练习 (APRE) 成为改善背和长椅压力1RM最有效的干预措施.
- 这些发现提供了基于证据的建议,用于优化抵抗训练计划,以最大限度地提高力量的发展.
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