智利阿伊森地区对球菌的知识,态度和风险实践
Nicole Sepulveda1,2, Marcela Fresno1,3, Yanina Poblete1,3
1Programa de Magister en Una Salud - One Health, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Chile.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|August 12, 2025
概括
这项关于智利球菌病的研究发现了高度意识,但持续的风险行为,如自由流浪的狗. 针对性教育和"一个健康"的方法对于控制这种动物传播疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
- 一个健康倡议.
背景情况:
- 由 Echinococcus granulosus 和 E. multilocularis 引起的 Echinococcosis 对全球的健康和经济造成负担.
- 囊性赤球菌是世界各地特有地区的重大动物性疾病问题.
- 了解社区和专业的观点是疾病控制的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估关于囊性球菌病的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了识别风险行为和评估预防措施的意识,在智利的Capitán Prat省.
- 为控制球菌病提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在包括农村社区,卫生专业人员和教育工作者在内的243名参与者中进行了调查.
- 收集的数据集中在意识水平,对预防的态度和与球菌相关的当前做法上.
- 使用统计分析来确定不同参与部门的差异.
主要成果:
- 观察到,人们对球菌病的普遍认识很高 (81.6%),但知识和实践的差异很大.
- 普遍存在的风险行为包括自由流浪的狗和不当的动物内脏处置,特别是在农村环境.
- 预防措施,如除虫和教育被认为是重要的,但应用不一致.
结论:
- 有针对性的教育活动和文化敏感的干预措施是必要的,以解决行为风险因素.
- 预防措施的一致应用需要进一步强调和社区参与.
- 通过跨部门合作加强"一身健康"倡议对于降低水症负担至关重要.
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