导航规范:对决定塞内加尔避孕使用的因素进行定性探索
Manuela Reveiz1, Rahmatoulah Gueye2, Thaïs González Capella1
1Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in global women's health
|August 12, 2025
概括
社会规范在塞内加尔显著影响妇女的计划生育 (FP) 选择,往往导致秘密. 干预措施必须满足社会期望,并让男性参与改善避孕措施的获取和使用.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 塞内加尔的妇女在获得计划生育 (FP) 服务方面面临着重大的社会和物质障碍.
- 避孕决定受到个人和社会期望的复杂网络的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索社会规范如何影响塞内加尔妇女的避孕选择.
- 检查社会期望,关系和妇女在计划生育决策中的战略的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及塞内加尔四个地区的256名参与者 (130名男性,126名女性).
- 进行了半结构面试和焦点小组讨论.
- 使用NVivo 12 Pro.进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 围绕婚姻,不孕不育和生育的社会规范强烈影响避孕措施的使用.
- 阻碍社会规范对使用避孕措施的女性进行负面标签,导致制裁和秘密决策.
- 关于宗教和医疗保健提供者的信仰与避孕药的使用相交.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要将社会干预纳入FP计划,以重塑社会关系.
- 政策影响包括解决社会需求,整合针对妇女的暴力研究,并增加男性参与FP计划.
相关概念视频
Birth Control Methods
2.4K
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
2.4K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.8K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.8K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
418
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
418
Infertility in Females
402
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
402
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
192
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
192
Gonadal and Placental Hormones
1.8K
The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
1.8K


