综合性口腔肠道微生物群治疗:预防细菌转移的新视角,用于系统性疾病管理
Jie Zhu1, Ziyi Jiang1, Fangli Yu2
1Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
|August 12, 2025
概括
口腔失生症和肠道失生症通过口腔-肠轴联系在一起,影响全身疾病. 了解这种联系为疾病预防和精确治疗提供了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 口腔失生症与口腔和全身疾病有关,通常与肠道失生症相关的疾病重叠.
- 口腔作为肠道微生物的储存库,影响口腔和肠道微生物群的恒温.
- 口腔-肠轴在口腔和肠道微生物群之间的交叉声调解中发挥着至关重要的作用,影响全身健康.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查口腔微生物群和口腔肠轴在全身性疾病中的作用的最新进展.
- 阐明关联口腔失生症与全身性疾病的潜在病理机制.
- 突出将口腔和肠道微生物群研究整合为疾病预防和治疗的翻译价值.
主要方法:
- 对口腔微生物群,口腔肠轴和全身疾病的现有文献进行系统审查.
- 对研究微生物群落,代谢物和宿主反应在口腔肠道交叉通话中的研究进行分析.
- 在疾病背景下检查特定的例子,如 Porphyromonas gingivalis 和 Fusobacterium nucleatum.
主要成果:
- 口腔失生症显著影响全身性疾病,在肠道失生症中看到的共享机制和微生物参与者.
- 特定的口腔病原体,如PG. 和F.N. 和F.N. 与包括结直肠癌和非酒精性脂肪肝疾病在内的疾病有关.
- 与健康个体相比,癌症患者表现出不同的口腔微生物特征,这表明潜在的诊断作用.
结论:
- 口腔肠轴是关键通路,将口腔健康与全身性疾病的发展和进展联系在一起.
- 口腔微生物群及其代谢物可以转移,导致系统部位的炎症和瘤发生.
- 准口腔微生物群和口腔肠轴为诊断生物标志物和精确疗法提供了新的机会.
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