在医学教育中增强情绪智能:对干预措施的系统审查
Sabyasachi Maity1, Samantha Michelle De Filippis2, Alexander Aldanese3
1Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Frontiers in medicine
|August 12, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,多方面的干预措施可以增强医学学生的情绪智力 (EI),改善沟通和患者护理. 在整个培训过程中整合EI战略是改善医疗保健结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 情绪智能 (EI) 对医疗专业人员至关重要,影响患者关系,同情和压力管理.
- 培养医学学生的情感识别对于有效的医疗服务和患者满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在提高医学学生情绪智能的干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施对学业成绩和患者护理质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2021年至2024年间发表的研究进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在医学学生,经过验证的EI评估工具和适当的研究设计.
- 44篇文章使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 检查清单进行了批判性评估;由于异质性,进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个主要干预主题,包括叙事,反思性实践,沟通培训和压力管理.
- 这些主题被映射到丹尼尔·戈尔曼的EI模型上.
- 干预措施在改善个人福祉,沟通和专业发展方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 对医学学生来说,对EI策略的多方面的纵向整合是最有效的.
- 增强的EI有助于改善医生与患者的关系,减少倦怠,以及更好的临床决策.
- 未来的研究应该完善方法,并评估对医学教育和实践的长期影响.
相关概念视频
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
147
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
147
01:20Multiple Intelligences Theory
8.2K
Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner's framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
8.2K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
116
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
116
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
414
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
414
02:40The Scientific Method
61.8K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
61.8K
02:34Empathy
9.7K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.7K