中年成人自闭症成年人身体活动的观点和经验
James McLeod1, Martin Roderick2, Mary Hanley1
1Department of Psychology, Durham University, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|August 12, 2025
概括
在自闭症成年人中,由于神经规范性假设和感官需求,身体活动参与率较低. 共同生产神经分歧信息化的实践和使用创伤信息化的方法可以改善对自闭症成年人体育活动的支持.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 身体活动和健康
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人身体活动 (PA) 参与率较低,限制了健康益处.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了自闭症成年人的观点,特别是在中年.
- 了解PA的障碍对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中年自闭症成年人关于体育活动参与的经验.
- 从自闭症成年人的角度来看,确定影响PA参与的因素.
- 为发展包容性和有效的PA干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 17名自闭症成年人 (36-59岁) 参加了两次在线半结构面试.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据和反射笔记.
- 社会生态模型被用来解释有关PA参与的发现.
主要成果:
- 关于自闭症和PA的神经规范性假设对参与和信任产生了负面影响.
- 感官敏感性和专业人士缺乏理解是重要的障碍.
- "神经规范性假设"的概念突出了对自闭症和PA有害的社会观点.
结论:
- 协同生产神经分歧告知PA实践对于满足自闭症成年人的需求至关重要.
- 以创伤为基础的方法可以增强对PA中自闭症成年人的信任和支持.
- 未来的研究和实践应该优先考虑自闭症个体的声音和经验.
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