基于非对称的缩Fabry-Pérot纤维的耐高温应变传感器
概括
一种新型不对称的缩法布里-佩罗纤维 (FPI) 应变传感器显示了高温耐受性,最高可达425°C. 这种强大的光纤传感器显示稳定和可重复的应变测量,非常适合苛刻的工业应用.
科学领域:
- 光纤传感器 光纤传感器
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 仪器仪表工程 仪器仪表工程
背景情况:
- 传统的应变传感器在高温环境中面临局限性.
- 开发适用于极端条件的强大传感器对于航空航天和能源等行业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和实验验证一种耐高温的应变传感器.
- 为了评估一个不对称的渐变的法布里-佩罗纤维 (FPI) 结构的性能,用于应变传感.
- 为了评估传感器在广泛的温度范围内的稳定性和灵敏度.
主要方法:
- 通过合并单模光纤来制造非对称的缩FPI结构.
- 试验确定从室温到425°C的菌株特征.
- 分析波长移位,应变灵敏度和温度稳定性的分析.
主要成果:
- 波长移位和拉伸应变之间的线性关系被观察到高达425°C.
- 传感器在25°C时表现出 47.69 pm/με的应变灵敏度,具有可重现的线性响应 (0-300 με).
- FPI传感器表现出良好的温度稳定性和低交叉灵敏度 (平均温度灵敏度为1.56 pm/°C).
结论:
- 开发的非对称的缩FPI传感器提供了优异的高温耐受性.
- 它的稳定和可重复性性能使其适用于恶劣的环境.
- 潜在的应用包括航空航天,金属加工和燃气炉监控.
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