概括
这项研究引入了一种双模式切换常数模式-最小平均平方 (CMA-LMS) 频域均等方案,以改善轨道角动量复杂化通信. 该方法有效地降低了位错误率,并抑制了交叉通话,提高了系统性能.
科学领域:
- 光学通信系统 光学通信系统
- 对于光学网络的信号处理.
- 自由空间光学通信的自由空间.
背景情况:
- 轨道角动量 (OAM) 复杂化提高了光通信中的通道容量和光谱效率.
- 大气流和模式交叉声会降低OAM通信系统的性能.
- 有效的均衡技术对于缓解这些损害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究双模式切换常态模式最小平均平方 (CMA-LMS) 频域均等方案的有效性.
- 为了抑制交叉通话,并提高四通道OAM复杂通信系统的性能.
- 用星座图来评估算法的性能,比特错误率 (BER),计算复杂性和融合速度.
主要方法:
- 应用一种双模式切换CMA-LMS频域均等算法.
- 通过星座图和BER分析进行系统性能评估.
- 与时间域CMA-LMS平衡对复杂性和趋同进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在CMA-LMS的频域平衡有效地减少系统BER和抑制交叉通话.
- 与时间域CMA-LMS相比,计算复杂性的显著降低.
- 更快的收速度和0.3级的降低BER.
- 错误矢量大小 (EVM) 减少了3.6%.
结论:
- 拟议的CMA-LMS频域平衡是OAM通信系统的可行解决方案.
- 这种方法在BER和交叉通话抑制方面提供了更好的性能.
- 频域方法提供了计算优势和比时间域方法更快的融合.
相关概念视频
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control
148
Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any...
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any...
148
Power Factor Correction
261
The power transmission to a factory involves the transfer of apparent power, a combination of active and reactive power. The power factor measures how effectively electrical power is converted into useful work output. The ratio of the real power (KW) that does the work to the apparent power (KVA) supplied to the circuit.
261
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
131
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
131
Properties of Fourier Transform II
312
The Fourier Transform (FT) is an essential mathematical tool in signal processing, transforming a time-domain signal into its frequency-domain representation. This transformation elucidates the relationship between time and frequency domains through several properties, each revealing unique aspects of signal behavior.
The Frequency Shifting property of Fourier Transforms highlights that a shift in the frequency domain corresponds to a phase shift in the time domain. Mathematically, if x(t) has...
The Frequency Shifting property of Fourier Transforms highlights that a shift in the frequency domain corresponds to a phase shift in the time domain. Mathematically, if x(t) has...
312
Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves
4.0K
Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
4.0K
Properties of Fourier Transform I
233
The application of Fourier Transform properties in radio broadcasting is multifaceted, enabling significant advancements in the way signals are transmitted and received. Key areas where these properties are utilized include simultaneous multi-channel transmission, audio clip speed adjustments, live broadcast delays for different time zones, audio frequency adjustments, and signal demodulation.
In radio broadcasting, multiple audio signals often need to be transmitted simultaneously. The Fourier...
In radio broadcasting, multiple audio signals often need to be transmitted simultaneously. The Fourier...
233


