弹道射程10马赫的球体辐射波的实验结果
Applied optics
|August 12, 2025
概括
弹道自由飞行试验测量了高超音速清醒时的氧化 (NO). 这项研究提供了重要的验证数据,用于模拟高速流动中的不平衡空气化学.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 化学动力学 化学动力学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 超音速流动表现出显著的热化学不平衡效应.
- 现有有限的地面试验数据用于验证非平衡高超音速唤醒流.
- 由于数据稀缺,在不平衡条件下精确模拟空气化学是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决对非平衡超音速唤醒流的验证数据的缺乏.
- 在高超音速射弹之后实验性地调查不平衡化学效应.
- 在马赫10的球体后面测量氧化 (NO) 度.
主要方法:
- 使用25毫米球体以马赫10的速度进行弹道自由飞行试验.
- 使用基于激光的诊断系统来测量自然产生的氧化 (NO) 度.
- 扩展测量到球体背后的53个体径.
主要成果:
- 在超音速后期测量了氧化 (NO) 度.
- 观察到的NO度峰值在4.1%±0.8%至6.8%±1.3%之间.
- 为非平衡超音速唤醒现象提供了新的实验数据.
结论:
- 该研究成功生成了非平衡超音速唤醒的基本验证数据.
- 这些发现有助于提高超音速流量的计算流体动力学模型的可靠性.
- 这项研究有助于在极端飞行条件下理解和模拟复杂的空气化学.
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