在传统和可访问健身房比较表现和体验:一种混合方法研究
Fallon R Mitchell1, Sean Horton1, Sara Scharoun Benson1,2
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|August 12, 2025
概括
健身房的通用设计 (UD) 减少了残疾人的障碍,提高了运动的可访问性. 这种方法促进包容性环境,并有助于减少不同用户的健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
- 可访问性研究 可访问性研究
背景情况:
- 环境障碍限制了残疾人参加健身房的机会.
- 全面设计 (UD) 原则为改善健身房可访问性提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 对UD在健身房环境中的有效性的经验证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较参与者在传统与UD适应体育馆的体验.
- 识别障碍物和促进者,使健身房可供各种用户使用.
- 评估UD对健身房包容性的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及39名残疾和无残疾的参与者.
- 在两个健身房环境中完成任务时,大声思考协议.
- 通过音频视频录制和成绩单的内容分析进行行为映射.
- 使用联合显示表集成观察数据和自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 适应UD的健身房比传统健身房提供了更少的障碍和更多的促进者.
- 关于参与者对健身房环境的看法,出现了七个主题.
- 确定了影响可访问性和包容性的关键身体,社会,认知,感官和环境因素.
结论:
- 万能设计显著提高了健身房的可访问性,并促进了包容性的炼环境.
- 在健身房中实施UD可以通过适应更广泛的用户来帮助减轻健康差异.
- UD支持不同能力的个人参与运动.
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