对TCV快速离子损失探测器的设计和升级
J Poley-Sanjuán1, A Clément1, A Fasoli1
1Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
在Tokamak的配置变量中对快速离子损失探测器 (FILD) 的升级提高了其测量快速离子损失的能力. 这些改进增加了核聚变能源研究的诊断功能.
科学领域:
- 等离子体物理学的物理学
- 核聚变能源研究研究
- 诊断仪器仪器仪表 诊断仪器仪表
背景情况:
- 托卡马克配置变量 (TCV) 使用快速离子损失探测器 (FILD) 来测量快速离子损失.
- 之前的FILD功能允许同时测量不同磁场的同流和反流损失.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍最近在FILD诊断上实施的升级.
- 要突出这些增强如何提高测量能力和功能.
主要方法:
- 通过反射涂层和低波长过器提高了光学系统的吞吐量.
- 通过额外的接触点增加机械刚性,以减少操作振动.
- 减少了入口孔孔大小 (1毫米至0.8毫米) 以提高能量分辨率.
主要成果:
- 实现了光学吞吐量和散光减少.
- 在操作过程中显著减少系统振动幅度.
- 在能量分辨率上有超过40%的改进,信号减少最小.
- 引入一个旋转系统,以射击对射击的基础上进行角度扫描 (±30°).
结论:
- 实施的升级显著提高了FILD诊断的功能.
- 这些改进为研究托卡马克等离子体中快速离子损失提供了更高的精度和灵活性.
- 增强的FILD是融合能源研究的一个更强大的工具.
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