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停止实施全民免费学校用餐的影响:学校食品管理局的观点
Juliana F W Cohen1, Monica D Zuercher2, Dania Orta-Aleman2
1Department of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Center for Health Innovation, Research, and Policy, Merrimack College, North Andover, MA; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|August 12, 2025
概括
停止实施全民免费学校用餐 (UFSM) 政策会对学校食品管理局 (SFA) 产生负面影响,减少参与和收入,同时增加学生用餐债务和耻辱感. 重新实施UFSM政策可以改善学生营养,并减少这些不利影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 教育政策的教育政策.
背景情况:
- 全民免费学校午餐 (UFSM) 政策旨在为所有学生提供平等的营养机会.
- 放弃实施UFSM政策可能对学校食品管理局 (SFAs) 和学生福祉产生重大影响.
- 了解UFSM停止实施与继续实施的不同影响对于政策评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不再实施UFSM政策与继续实施UFSM政策对SFA的影响.
- 评估对学校用餐参与,财务健康和学生相关结果的影响.
- 确定对支持SFA和学生营养的政策影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及8个美国州941个SFA的横截面研究,预计将于2023年春季完成.
- 调查数据收集的餐饮参与,收入,人员,行政负担,学生耻辱和餐饮债务.
- 统计分析包括千二测试和概括估计方程模型,以比较UFSM脱落与延续组.
主要成果:
- 停止实施UFSM与餐饮参与率 (73%对15%) 和餐饮服务收入的显著下降有关.
- 在不再实施UFSM的州报告了增加的学校用餐债务 (76%vs. 5%) 和学生耻辱 (26%vs. 5%).
- 停止实施UFSM的国家报告了更少的食品服务人员挑战,可能是由于参与率降低.
结论:
- 停止实施UFSM政策会对SFA和学生产生不利影响,导致减少获得餐饮的机会,增加债务和耻辱感.
- 重新实施UFSM政策可以减轻负面影响,改善学生营养,减少餐费债务和耻辱感.
- 需要政策支持和战略来维持UFSM,并应对人力资源短缺等持续挑战.
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